Kurinda ntibikwiye kwemererwa kubangamira iterambere ry’inganda nshya

Nyuma y’iterambere ry’udushya, inganda nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zungutse bimwe mu byiza ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Bamwe mu bahangayikishijwe n’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ziyongereye kubera iyo mpamvu, bavuga ko icyitwa “ubushobozi bukabije” bw’ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa, bagerageza gusubiramo amayeri ya kera no gukoresha ingamba zo gukumira kugira ngo bahagarike kandi bahagarike iterambere ry’inganda z’Ubushinwa. .
Iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’Ubushinwa rishingiye ku buhanga nyabwo, rigerwaho binyuze mu guhatanira amasoko ahagije, kandi rikaba rigaragaza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Ubushinwa mu bikorwa by’imyumvire y’ibidukikije no kuzuza inshingano zaryo zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Ubushinwa bwubahiriza igitekerezo cy’iterambere ry’icyatsi kandi buteza imbere cyane kubaka umuco w’ibidukikije, bigatanga amahirwe atigeze abaho mu iterambere ry’inganda nshya.Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yiyemeje gushyiraho udushya twiza ndetse n’ubucuruzi, itanga urwego rw’inganda nshya z’ingufu zituruka mu bihugu bitandukanye zigaragaza imbaraga zazo kandi zigatera imbere byihuse.Ubushinwa ntibufite ibirango byinshi by’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu gusa, ahubwo binakurura ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu z’amahanga gushora imari.Uruganda rukomeye rwa Tesla rwa Shanghai rwahindutse ikigo cya Tesla cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ku isi, imodoka zikorerwa hano zigurishwa neza muri Aziya ya pasifika, Uburayi ndetse no mu tundi turere.Uherekejwe n'amahirwe atigeze abaho ni amarushanwa ahagije ku isoko.Kugirango babone inyungu ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, inganda nshya z’ingufu zakomeje kongera ishoramari mu guhanga udushya, bityo zizamuka ku isi hose.Ngiyo ibitekerezo byihishe inyuma yiterambere ryihuse ryinganda nshya zubushinwa.
Urebye ku isoko, ingano yubushobozi bwo gukora igenwa nubusabane-busabwa.Gutanga no gusaba kuringaniza birasa, mugihe ubusumbane busanzwe.Umusaruro uciriritse urenze ibyifuzo bifasha amarushanwa yuzuye no kubaho neza.Amakuru yemeza cyane ni ukumenya niba Ubushinwa bushya bwo gutanga ingufu zirenze.Mu 2023, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Bushinwa byari miliyoni 9.587 na miliyoni 9.495, bitandukanye n’ibice 92000 hagati y’umusaruro n’igurisha, bikaba bitarenze 1% by’umusaruro wose.Nkuko byavuzwe kurubuga rwikinyamakuru cyo muri Berezile "Forum", urebye ibintu byinshi nibisabwa, iki cyuho ni gito cyane.“Biragaragara ko nta bushobozi burenze.”Rwiyemezamirimo w’Abafaransa, Arnold Bertrand, yagaragaje kandi ko nta kimenyetso cy’ubushobozi burenze urugero mu rwego rw’ingufu z’Ubushinwa rushingiye ku isesengura ry’ibipimo bitatu by’ingenzi: gukoresha ubushobozi, urwego rw’ibarura, hamwe n’inyungu.Mu 2023, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya mu gihugu mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri miliyoni 8.292, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 33,6%, naho kugurisha imbere mu gihugu bingana na 87%.Kuvuga ko Ubushinwa bwibanda gusa ku gushimangira amasoko aho icyarimwe gutwara ibinyabiziga ntabwo ari ukuri.Mu 2023, Ubushinwa bwohereje imodoka nshya y’ingufu miliyoni 1.203, aho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bingana n’umusaruro muke ugereranyije n’ibihugu bimwe byateye imbere, ku buryo bidashoboka ko bajugunya ibicuruzwa byabo mu mahanga.
Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro w’icyatsi butunganyiriza isoko ku isi, buteza imbere icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya ku isi, bugabanya umuvuduko w’ifaranga ku isi, kandi bikazamura imibereho myiza y’abaguzi mu bihugu bitandukanye.Abantu bamwe birengagiza ukuri kandi bakwirakwiza bavuga ko ubushobozi bw’Ubushinwa mu mbaraga nshya bizagira ingaruka ku isoko ry’isi, kandi ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizahungabanya gahunda y’ubucuruzi ku isi.Intego nyayo ni ugushaka urwitwazo rwo kurenga ku ihame ry’ipiganwa ryiza ku isoko no gutanga igifuniko cyo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubukungu yo gukumira.Ubu ni amayeri asanzwe yo gukora politiki no guharanira umutekano mubibazo byubukungu nubucuruzi.
Politiki y’ibibazo by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi nk’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro binyuranyije n’imiterere y’ubukungu bw’isi kandi binyuranyije n’amategeko y’ubukungu, ibyo bikaba bidahuye n’inyungu z’abaguzi bo mu gihugu ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda, ariko kandi bikanahungabanya ubukungu bw’isi;