1. Isoko rya batiri ya lithium kwisi yose ikomeje kwaguka
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryimodoka nshya yingufu, isoko ya batiri ya lithium kwisi iraguka.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, biteganijwe ko agaciro k’isoko rya batiri ya lithium ku isi mu 2023 biteganijwe ko kazagera kuri miliyari 12,6.By'umwihariko ku nkunga ya politiki y'ibihugu byateye imbere nk'Ubushinwa na Amerika, inganda za batiri ya lithium yazanye amahirwe yo gutera imbere byihuse.
2. Ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga guhanga udushya mu nganda
Guhanga ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ikirere n’inganda zikoresha ubwenge byakomeje kwihuta, bikomeza guteza imbere inganda za batiri ya lithium.Kwinjiza ibikoresho bishya, ubukorikori n’ikoranabuhanga mu gukora byatumye imikorere ya bateri ya lithium itera imbere ku buryo bugaragara, nko kongera ubushobozi no kongera igihe cyo kuzenguruka.Ibi bishya ntabwo byongera isoko rya batiri ya lithium gusa, ahubwo byanashizeho urufatiro rwiterambere rirambye ryinganda.
3. Gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo kunoza no kunoza umusaruro
Mu rwego rwo kwisi yose hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, urwego rwo gutanga inganda za batiri ya lithium ruhora rwiza.Mu gushimangira imicungire y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho, inganda zirashobora kugabanya ibiciro, kuzamura imikorere, no kwemeza ubwiza n’umutekano by’ibicuruzwa.Gutanga amasoko meza ntibishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana kwinganda gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere rusange ryinganda.
3. Isesengura ryerekana inganda za batiri ya lithium
1. Bateri ya lithium idafite imbaraga ihinduka inzira nyamukuru
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryimodoka nshya yingufu, bateri za lithium zigenda ziba inzira nyamukuru.Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo zitwika imbere, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bityo bikaba byatewe kabiri-biterwa inkunga na politiki hamwe n’ibisabwa ku isoko.Bigereranijwe ko mu 2023, ingufu za litiro ya lithium izaba ifite igice kinini cyisoko rya batiri ya lithium kandi igahinduka ibicuruzwa byingenzi byinganda.
2. Umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije biba ibitekerezo byingenzi
Hamwe niterambere ryinganda nshya zimodoka zingufu, umutekano nibidukikije bikenerwa na bateri ya lithium nabyo byiyongereye.Bitewe n’impanuka zimwe na zimwe za batiri za lithium mu bihe byashize, harimo guturika n’umuriro, inganda zigomba gushimangira imicungire y’umutekano no kugenzura ibicuruzwa.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho nibikorwa bya bateri ya lithium nabyo bigomba kuba byangiza ibidukikije kugirango bigabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.
3. Kubika ingufu za lithium ya batiri isoko ni nini
Usibye gukenera isoko ryimodoka nshya yingufu, bateri zibika ingufu za lithium nazo zifite isoko rinini.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, inganda zibika ingufu zirazamuka buhoro buhoro.Batteri ya Litiyumu, nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu, izagira uruhare runini mu mbaraga z'umuyaga n'ingufu z'izuba.Biteganijwe ko mu 2023, isoko ya batiri yo kubika ingufu za lithium izatangira gukura byihuse.
Icya kane, imyanzuro n'ibitekerezo
Inganda za batiri ya lithium izakomeza gutangiza iterambere ryihuse n'amahirwe mu 2023. Icyakora, inganda nazo zihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nk’umutekano n’ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, turatanga ibitekerezo bikurikira:
1. Komeza R & D no kunoza imikorere yumutekano n'umutekano.
2. Gushimangira inganda kwigira no gushyiraho amahame yinganda nuburyo bwo kugenzura.
3. Gutezimbere uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga amasoko no kunoza umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
4. Gutezimbere cyane isoko yo kubika ingufu za lithium isoko kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byingufu.
1. Igicuruzwa ni gito, uburemere bworoshye
Nyuma yimyaka itari mike yiterambere, abayikora benshi nabo batangiye guhora bashya muburyo bushya kugurisha isoko ryibicuruzwa bya lithium electronique byiyongereye byihuse, cyane cyane ko ingano yibicuruzwa bya batiri ya lithium itari nini cyane, kandi bizatwarwa cyane.Byoroshye, bishobora gukoreshwa ufite ikizere kubenshi mubaguzi.
2. Guhumanya ibidukikije bike, ingufu nyinshi
Nkuko twese tubizi, bateri ya lithium nubwoko bushya bwanduye buturuka kumavuta ya peteroli ugereranije na peteroli.Buriwese azi kandi ko ikoreshwa rya lisansi yangiza imyuka ya karuboni ari nyinshi cyane, ikaba ifite ingaruka mbi cyane ku ihumana ry’ikirere.Isoko rya batiri ya lithium izaba nini.
3. Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biteza imbere kugurisha ibicuruzwa
Mu myaka yashize, abaguzi benshi bahisemo imodoka zamashanyarazi mugihe bagenda.Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziratandukanye, zishobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi kumyaka itandukanye, kandi izaba ifite tekinike ihanitse ya batiri ya lithium.
4. Kongera ubumenyi bwo kurengera ibidukikije ku baguzi
Umuguzi wese arashaka kubona ubuzima bwiza, mubuzima bwa buri munsi, nanjye ndashaka gukoresha imbaraga nshya.Ubu bateri ya lithium izashakishwa nabakiriya benshi, kandi mumyaka yashize Nibinyabiziga byimashanyarazi.
5. Inkunga ikomeye ya politiki ijyanye nayo
Kugeza ubu, leta yarinze byimazeyo icyatsi n’ibidukikije, kandi izana inkunga nyinshi ku masosiyete ya batiri.Ubu igipimo cyamasosiyete ya batiri ya lithium nayo iraguka.Mugihe kizaza, ibigo byinshi byiyandikishije bizatera imbere mugihe kizaza.Ibyingenzi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023