Imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu yerekeza kububiko bwingufu zamashanyarazi, kubika ingufu zoguhumeka ikirere, kubika ingufu za flawheel, kubika ingufu za hydrogène (amoniya), kubika ingufu zishyushye (imbeho) nindi mishinga yo kubika ingufu uretse kubika ingufu za hydro pompe.Dukurikije “Igitekerezo kiyobora Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu ku bijyanye no kwihutisha iterambere ry’ububiko bushya bw’ingufu” (Amabwiriza y’ingufu za Fagai [2021] No 1051), “Igitekerezo kiyobora ibiro bikuru by’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu. ya Komisiyo y'Igihugu ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura ku Guteza Imbere Guteza Imbere Ububiko bushya bw'ingufu "Itangazo ryo kugira uruhare mu Isoko ry'amashanyarazi no gusaba kohereza" (Igikorwa cy'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe iterambere n'ivugurura [2022] No 475), “Itangazo ry'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ingufu; ku Gutanga "Ibisobanuro birambuye ku micungire y’imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu (by'agateganyo)" "" (Amabwiriza agenga iterambere ry’ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rw’igihugu [2021] No 47), “Amatangazo ya guverinoma y’abaturage y’Intara ya Sichuan ku bijyanye no gutanga“ Gahunda y’iterambere ry’amashanyarazi mu Ntara ya Sichuan (2022-2025) ”. Ingabo y'imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu, kubaka amashanyarazi mashya, no kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu z'umutekano za megacities, iyi gahunda yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa yateguwe byumwihariko.
1. Igitekerezo rusange
Twiyobowe na Xi Jinping Igitekerezo cyerekeye ubusosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga Ubushinwa mu gihe gishya, tuzashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo umwuka wa Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 y’ishyaka hamwe n’umwuka w’umunyamabanga mukuru Xi Jinping w’amabwiriza y’ingenzi ku mirimo ya Sichuan na Chengdu, byuzuye kandi neza. shyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere, kandi ushingiye ku biranga umujyi wakiriye ingufu za Chengdu, ukurikije igitekerezo cyakazi cyo “gushushanya muri rusange, iterambere ry’icyitegererezo, gushyira mu bikorwa intambwe ku yindi, ubufatanye bw’amashyaka menshi, no kubungabunga umutekano”, kwihuta iyubakwa ryimishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu, ifasha sisitemu yumuriro hejuru, kugenzura imitwaro yimpanuka, no kugarura ibintu byihutirwa, no kubaka isuku, karuboni nkeya, umutekano, ubwinshi, nubukungu Sisitemu nshya yamashanyarazi ifite imikorere myiza, itangwa nibisabwa, ubworoherane nubwenge bizamura cyane igihe nyacyo n’umutekano urwego rwa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, kandi bitange inkunga ikomeye mu iyubakwa ry’imyigaragambyo y’umujyi wa parike ishyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo bishya byiterambere.
2. Amahame shingiro
(1) Muri rusange igenamigambi n'imiterere ishyize mu gaciro.Shimangira igishushanyo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hitabwa muri rusange ubushobozi bwumutekano wa sisitemu yubushobozi, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura sisitemu nibikenewe kunozwa muri rusange, gusuzuma siyanse yiterambere ryubwubatsi bushya bwo kubika ingufu, gushyira mu gaciro imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu ukurikije imiterere yaho, no guteza imbere guhuriza hamwe iterambere ryinkomoko, gride, umutwaro nububiko.,
(2) Ubuyobozi bw'isoko no kuyobora politiki.Tanga uruhare rwuzuye kuruhare rukomeye rwisoko mugutanga umutungo kandi ushireho umwete ibidukikije, biboneye, birushanwe kandi bifite gahunda.Gushimangira ubuyobozi bwa politiki, kunoza uburyo bwo gucuruza isoko, guha uruhare rwuzuye uruhare rwibihe-byo gukoresha ibiciro, kuyobora uruhande rutanga amashanyarazi, uruhande rwa gride, uruhande rwabakoresha, nibindi byubaka ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu, kugira uruhare rugaragara mukuringaniza ingufu , kandi utezimbere cyane guhinduka no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yimbaraga.
(3) Kwerekana mbere no gushyira mubikorwa intambwe ku yindi.Dukurikije ihame rya "pilote ubanza, hanyuma uzamure", hibandwa cyane ku guhitamo ahantu, parike, inganda, nibindi bifite imitwaro minini, ubushobozi bwisoko ryiza, hamwe niterambere rikomeye ryikoranabuhanga, guteza imbere no kubaka imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu, no kugerageza umushinga mushya wo kubika ingufu kugirango witabire ibisubizo Ibisubizo hamwe na serivisi zinyongera.
(4) Kuringaniza imiyoborere no kurinda umutekano.Gushimangira imicungire yimishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu, gushyiraho no kunoza amahame mashya yikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu, imiyoborere, igenzura, nisuzuma, gusobanura inshingano zumutekano za buri murongo wo kubika ingufu nshya, no kurinda umutekano wibikorwa byose byubaka nibikorwa. y'imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu.
3. Intego z'akazi
Muri 2023, tuzibanda ku iyubakwa ry’imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu mu bice by '“ijosi ryiziritse” mu gice cy’amashanyarazi nka Longwang, Taoxiang, na Guangdu, kandi twubake ububiko bushya bw’ingufu zashyizwemo kilowati zirenga 100.000 kugira ngo tuborohereze. icyuho cyumutwaro mubice "byiziritse ijosi" igice cya gride ya power.
Muri 2024, imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu zizashyirwa mubikorwa mubice bifite "ijosi ryiziritse" igice cyumuriro wamashanyarazi hamwe nuduce dufite imitwaro igaragara.Ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu nshya buzagera kuri kilowati zirenga 500.000, bikemure byimazeyo icyuho cyumutwaro mubice "byiziritse ijosi" igice cya gride.
Muri 2025, tekereza neza kubintu byubukungu nubutunzi, utezimbere byimazeyo ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu, shiraho uburyo bushya bwingufu hamwe noguhindura ubwenge kandi byoroshye, ingwate yumutekano ikomeye, imikoranire nyayo yibitangwa nibisabwa, hamwe no guhuza byimazeyo isoko, grid, umutwaro nububiko, kandi wubake ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu zirenga miliyoni 1 kilowatts.
4. Imirimo y'ingenzi
(1) Guteza imbere kubaka sitasiyo nshya yo kubika ingufu ahandi hantu kuruhande rwamashanyarazi.Mu bice nk’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara, amashanyarazi ya gaz turbine, n’inganda zikomoka ku ngufu, hazubakwa imishinga yo kubika amashyanyarazi hamwe n’ububiko bwa modulisiyo yo kubika ingufu mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere y’amashanyarazi gakondo.Dufatanije no gukenera ibikoresho bishya byo kubika ingufu zingana na 10% yubushobozi bwashyizweho bwamashanyarazi n’umuyaga amashanyarazi mashya y’amashanyarazi mu karere ka “leta eshatu n’umujyi umwe”, tuzashyira mu bikorwa iyubakwa ry’ubushobozi bushya bwo kubika ingufu ahantu hatandukanye binyuze kwigenga, kubaka hamwe cyangwa gukodesha isoko, kugura, nibindi, no guteza imbere iyubakwa ryubushobozi bushya bwo kubika ingufu mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Chengdu, akarere k’amajyaruguru y’iburasirazuba ntikabura amashanyarazi kandi amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibisabwa birakomeye, kandi yihatira kongeramo kilowati zirenga 100.000 y'ingufu nshya zo kubika ingufu zashyizweho mu 2025. [Inzego zishinzwe: Biro ishinzwe ubukungu n’amakuru y’amakomine, komisiyo nshya y’ubukungu y’amakomine, komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura rya komini, uturere (umujyi) na guverinoma z’intara (komite nyobozi)]
(2) Kwihutisha kubaka ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu kuruhande rwa gride.Twibanze ku bibazo byokwizerwa nkamashanyarazi nko kugabanuka gukenewe hamwe nibisabwa mubice bimwe na bimwe mugihe cyizuba (imbeho), umutwaro uremereye uremereye, hamwe na voltage nkeya, tuzateza imbere ububiko bushya mubice bifite amakosa agaragara dukurikije ihame ryubuyobozi. no kugabana kugabana no guhuza ibyifuzo byaho.Imishinga y'indege irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa.Ibyingenzi bizahabwa umwanya wingenzi wa gride hafi ya 500 kV ya Longwang itanga amashanyarazi hamwe na tumwe muri 500 kV ya Taoxiang Sitasiyo na Sitasiyo ya Guangdu hamwe n’ahantu hanini h’imitwaro minini ya buri munsi n’imisozi itandukanye, koridoro ikwirakwizwa n’umutungo w’ikibanza, umuvuduko mwinshi ariko imitwaro migufi., gushyira mu gaciro gushyira ingufu z'amashanyarazi yigenga.Umujyi urasaba ko amashanyarazi 26 yigenga yo kubika ingufu mu bice bitwara imizigo agomba gushyirwa imbere kugirango imiterere.Ubushobozi bwo kubona ingingo imwe yububiko bwingufu bugomba kuba hagati ya 50.000 na 100.000 kilowat (reba Umugereka 1).Haranira kugerageza icyiciro cyimodoka nshya zibika ingufu zigendanwa hamwe nububiko bushya bwagabanijwe ahantu h'ingenzi hamwe n’abakoresha mu 2023, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu nshya bugera kuri kilowati zirenga 50.000.Haranira kubaka amashanyarazi arenga atatu yigenga yo kubika ingufu mu 2024, hamwe nubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho bwo kubika ingufu nshya bugera kuri kilowati zirenga 300.000.Mu 2025, hazubakwa sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi arenga atatu yigenga kugira ngo igere ku bushobozi bwuzuye bwo kubika ingufu nshya ku ruhande rwa gride irenga kilowati 600.000.[Inzego zishinzwe: Biro y’ubukungu n’amakuru y’amakomine, Komisiyo nshya y’ubukungu y’Umujyi, Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’amakomine, Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ya Leta ya Grid Chengdu, Isosiyete ya Leta ya Tianfu Ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi mu Karere, Intara zibishinzwe (umujyi) na guverinoma z’intara (komite nyobozi)]
(3) Shishikarizwa kubaka ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu kuruhande rwabakoresha.Ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu kuruhande rwabakoresha bishingiye ku isoko, gushishikariza parike n’inganda n’inganda n’ubucuruzi kubaka ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu, no guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’akarere, inyubako zishingiye ku gukwirakwiza ingufu za serivisi z’ingufu.Kuyobora abakoresha bafite amashanyarazi menshi hamwe nibisabwa cyane kugirango amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ahamye kugirango ashyireho ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu nkuko bikenewe, kandi utezimbere guhuza no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu hamwe nibikorwa remezo nkibigo binini byamakuru, sitasiyo ya 5G, na digitale Urusobemiyoboro.Duharanire kubaka imishinga irenga 10 yerekanwe hamwe nububiko bushya bwo kubika ingufu zashyizwemo ubushobozi bwa kilowati zirenga 50.000 muri 2023. Muri 2024, tuzubaka imishinga irenga 30 yo kwerekana kandi twongereho kilowat zirenga 200.000 zububiko bushya bwo kubika ingufu zashyizweho.Mugihe cya 2025, ubushobozi bwose bwashyizwe mububiko bushya bwingufu kuruhande rwabakoresha buzaba bugeze kuri kilowati zirenga 300.000.[Inzego zishinzwe: Biro y’Ubukungu n’Itangazamakuru, Komisiyo Nshya y’Ubukungu y’Umujyi, Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’imijyi, uturere (umujyi) na guverinoma z’intara (komite nyobozi)]
5. Ubuyobozi busanzwe
(1) Shimangira ubuyobozi bwo gutegura.Ibiro bishinzwe ubukungu n’amakuru bya komini hamwe na komisiyo ishinzwe ubukungu mu mijyi, hamwe n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, bategura gahunda rusange yo kubaka amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi no kubika ingufu nshya, gutegura no gusohora umurongo ngenderwaho w’imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu, kandi mu buhanga no gushyira mu gaciro no kuyobora kubaka imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu..
(2) Tegura inyandiko zumushinga.Inzego zishoramari mu nzego zose zishyira mu bikorwa imicungire yo kubika inyandiko z’imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu hakurikijwe amategeko, amabwiriza ndetse na sisitemu zishyigikira.Nyuma yuko umushinga mushya wo kubika ingufu urangiye ukandikwa, ibintu bitandukanye byubwubatsi bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byihuse, kandi kubaka bigomba gutangira mugihe gikwiye nyuma yo kurangiza ubundi buryo bwubwubatsi busabwa n'amategeko.[Inzego zishinzwe: Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura rya komini, Biro y’Ubukungu n’Itangazamakuru, Komisiyo Nshya y’Ubukungu n’Umujyi, Biro ishinzwe igenamigambi n’umutungo kamere, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi ya Grid Chengdu, Isosiyete ya Leta ya Tianfu Ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi mu karere, akarere (umujyi) n’intara guverinoma (komite nyobozi)]
(3) Kunoza ubwiza bwubwubatsi.Guhitamo aho imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu igomba kubahiriza igenamigambi ry’ubutaka, kugenzura ibidukikije by’ibidukikije, n'ibindi. Igishushanyo, ubwubatsi, kwishyiriraho, kwemerera kurangiza no gukoresha imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo by’igihugu n’inganda.Ibice bishinzwe gutegura imishinga, kugisha inama, kubaka no kugenzura bigomba kugira impamyabumenyi ijyanye na leta.Imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu igomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa bibika ingufu hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze hamwe n’umutekano muke, kandi bikubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu.[Inzego zishinzwe: Biro y’Ubukungu n’Itangazamakuru, Komisiyo Nshya y’Ubukungu y’Umujyi, Biro ishinzwe igenamigambi n’umutungo kamere, Biro y’ibidukikije y’ibidukikije, Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura rya komini, Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ya Leta ya Chengdu, Isosiyete ya Leta ya Tianfu Ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi mu Karere, akarere (umujyi) na guverinoma z'intara (inama ya komite nyobozi)]
(4) Hindura imiyoboro ya gride.Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rugomba gutanga serivise zo kubona imiyoboro mishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu mu buryo buboneye kandi nta vangura, gushiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro y’imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu, kandi igatanga serivisi zogukoresha imiyoboro mishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu.Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rugomba gusobanura uburyo bwo gutangiza no kwakira imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ya interineti, igafatanya cyane na komisiyo ishinzwe guhuza imiyoboro no kwakira imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu, kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza, kubaka urwego rw’amakomine rwo guhuriza hamwe ingufu kugira ngo rugere kuri rusange kandi imiyoborere ihuriweho yo kubika ingufu, hamwe no kohereza ubumenyi bwa siyansi.Menya neza igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu..
6. Ingamba zo kurinda
(1) Shimangira igenamigambi rusange no guhuza ibikorwa.Komite Nshya y’Ubukungu y’Ikigo cya Biro y’Ubukungu n’Itangazamakuru na Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura rya Komini izafata iyambere mu guhuza no guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’imishinga mishya yo kubika ingufu.Inzego za komini zibishinzwe zatoranije kandi zinonosora uburyo bwo gushora imari, ubwubatsi n’imikorere y’ibikorwa bishya bibika ingufu, hashyirwaho kandi tunonosora politiki y’ingoboka, ingamba n’imicungire kugira ngo ibikorwa by’imishinga bigende neza..
(2) Shimangira inkunga ya politiki.Hashingiwe ku kubara mu buryo bunonosoye ibiciro by’ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu, hazashyirwaho politiki y’inkunga yo guteza imbere no kubaka ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu kandi hazashyigikirwa inkunga y’amafaranga mu mishinga yo kwerekana.Kuyobora ishoramari rya Chengdu Ikigega gishya cy’ubukungu n’ikigega cya Chengdu Jiaozi gishinzwe gushora imari mu kigega gishya cyo kubika ingufu..
(3) Gushimangira gucunga no kugenzura umutekano.Abafite umushinga mushya wo kubika ingufu bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gucunga umutekano mu iyubakwa, guhuza imiyoboro, n’imikorere y’ibikoresho bishya bibika ingufu hakurikijwe amategeko, amabwiriza, n’ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, kandi bagakora byimazeyo nko gutanga imishinga, kurinda umuriro, kurengera ibidukikije, no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwumushinga.Shimangira inshingano nyamukuru z’umusaruro w’umutekano, guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda n’imikorere isanzwe y’imishinga, gushimangira ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi n’imicungire y’umutekano, no kuzamura urwego rwo kurinda umutekano.[Inzego zishinzwe: Biro y’Ubukungu n’Itangazamakuru, Komisiyo Nshya y’Ubukungu y’Imijyi, Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’imijyi, Biro yihutirwa y’amakomine, Igenamigambi ry’Umujyi n’Umutungo Kamere
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2023