Ingorane zo kwigana inzira y’Ubuyapani yo muri Amerika, ikibazo cyo gucuruza ingirabuzimafatizo mu Bushinwa kugirango gikemuke

Ibyo bita "Three Musketeers" yimodoka nshya yingufu bivuga uburyo butatu bwingufu: selile ya lisansi, imvange, n amashanyarazi meza.Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, moderi y’amashanyarazi meza ya Tesla imaze gukwira isi yose, kandi ibinyabiziga bivangwa n’imbere mu gihugu nka BYD na Qin nabyo byateye imbere.Bigaragara ko muri "Batatu ba Musketeers", gusa imikorere ya selile ya lisansi ni nkeya.
Kuri ubu imurikagurisha ryabereye i Beijing, moderi nyinshi zitangaje za selile zahindutse “inyenyeri” zerekanwa.Iki kibazo kiributsa abantu ko isoko ryimodoka ya lisansi igenda yegereza buhoro buhoro.A-umugabane wibicuruzwa bya peteroli yibicuruzwa, cyane cyane harimo na SAIC Group, itegura ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi [-0.07% raporo yubushakashatsi bwinkunga] (600104);Gufata amasosiyete yinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, nka Jiangsu Sunshine, umunyamigabane munini w’ikoranabuhanga rya Shenli [-0,94% raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga] (600220), Great Wall Electric [-0,64% raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga] (600192), na Nandu Power [- 0,71% yinkunga yubushakashatsi] (300068), ifite imigabane muri Xinyuan Power;Ibindi bigo bifitanye isano n’urwego rw’inganda, nka Huachang Chemical [-0.90% raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwatewe inkunga] (002274) irimo umukozi ugabanya “sodium borohydride” na Kemet Gas [0.46% raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’inkunga] (002549) ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga hydrogen.
“Utugingo ngengabuzima twa lisansi mu byukuri ni reaction ya chimique y'amazi ya electrolyzing.Hydrogen na ogisijeni bihuza kubyara amazi, bitanga amashanyarazi.Mubyigisho, selile zishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hose amashanyarazi akoreshwa. ”Zhang Ruogu, Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga rya Shenli, yakoresheje aya magambo mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru ba Securities Times.Byumvikane ko icyerekezo nyamukuru cyikigo ari ubushakashatsi ninganda za hydrogène proton ihanahana amavuta ya selile hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, birimo ibicuruzwa biva mu mavuta bitandukanye bikoreshwa bitandukanye.Jiangsu Sunshine na Fosun Pharmaceuticals [-0,69% raporo yubushakashatsi bwinkunga] bafite 31% na 5%.
Nubwo hari imirima myinshi ikoreshwa, gukoresha ubucuruzi bwa selile ya lisansi mubushinwa ntabwo byoroshye.Usibye abakora ibinyabiziga bashishikajwe no guteza imbere igitekerezo cy’ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi, iterambere ry’utugingo ngengabuzima mu zindi nzego riracyatinda.Kugeza ubu, ikiguzi kinini kandi ntarengwa cya sitasiyo ya lisansi ya hydrogène, kubura ibice byunganira, hamwe ningorane zo kwigana ingero z’amahanga biracyari impamvu nyamukuru zituma selile zigoye gucuruza ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.
Ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi bigiye kwigaragaza
Mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Beijing, itsinda rya SAIC ryasohoye vuba aha rya Roewe 950 rishya ryacometse kuri peteroli ya selile sedan ryashimishije abantu benshi.Urubura-rwera rwuzuye umubiri hamwe na moteri ibonerana yerekana neza sisitemu yimbere yimodoka, ikurura abayireba benshi kureba.Ikintu cyingenzi cyagaragaye muri iyi modoka nshya ni uko ifite ibikoresho bibiri bya batiri na selile ya lisansi, cyane cyane selile ya hydrogène, byongerwaho na batiri, bishobora kwishyurwa binyuze muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi yo mu mujyi.Biravugwa ko Itsinda SAIC rishobora kugera ku musaruro muto w’ibinyabiziga bitwara peteroli muri 2015.
Muri rusange, ingufu za Hybrid kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu bivuga guhuza imbaraga zo gutwika imbere nimbaraga zamashanyarazi, mugihe SAIC ikoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi