Ku ya 19 z'uku kwezi, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ku iterambere ry’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mu 2023 ryakozwe n’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama y’igihugu, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho Xin Guobin yerekanye intambwe ishimishije imaze guterwa mu iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa; muri 2023.
Muri 2023, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizakomeza kuyobora isi mugukoresha byimazeyo toni 225000 za bateri yumuriro wumwaka wose.
Ubwa mbere, umusaruro no kugurisha imodoka zirenga miliyoni 30 kunshuro yambere.Umwaka ushize, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga byageze kuri miliyoni 30.161 na miliyoni 30.094, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 11,6% na 12%, bishyiraho amateka mashya.Muri 2017, umusaruro wageze kuri miliyoni 29, ariko wakomeje kugabanuka mu myaka yakurikiyeho.Umwaka ushize, yarenze imodoka miliyoni 30, ikomeza urwego rwo hejuru kwisi mumyaka 15 ikurikiranye.Muri 2009, umusaruro warenze imodoka miliyoni 10, kandi byatwaye imyaka itatu cyangwa ine kugirango urenge imodoka miliyoni 20.Nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi yiterambere, umubare wibinyabiziga urenga miliyoni 30, naho kugurisha amamodoka bigera kuri tiriyoni 4.86, bingana na 10.3% yibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe muri societe.Agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu nganda zikora imodoka ziyongereyeho 13% umwaka ushize, ibyo byose bikaba byaragize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa.
Icya kabiri, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikomeje kuyobora isi.Mu 2023, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byageze kuri miliyoni 9.587 na miliyoni 9.495, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 35.8% na 37.9%.Igurishwa ryimodoka nshya ryagize 31,6% byigurishwa rusange ryimodoka nshya, izwi nkigipimo cyo kwinjira.Bateri ya kimwe cya kabiri gifite ingufu zingana n’amasaha 360 watt ku kilo nayo yashyizwe mu binyabiziga umwaka ushize, kandi ibicuruzwa bishya byerekanwe ku baturage mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Shanghai muri Mata umwaka ushize.Imikorere yimodoka yo mu rwego rwo kubara amashanyarazi yatejwe imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane bihuza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere byagaragaye kenshi, bikamurika cyane mu kwerekana amamodoka akomeye.
Icya gatatu, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bigeze ku rwego rushya.Umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyoni 4.91, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 57.9%, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizasimbuka ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi ku nshuro ya mbere.Muri byo, kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byari miliyoni 1.203, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 77,6%, bitanga amahitamo atandukanye ku bakoresha ku isi.Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri batiri z'amashanyarazi byageze kuri 127.4 GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 87.1%.
Ku ya 19 z'uku kwezi, mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ku iterambere ry’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mu 2023 ryakozwe n’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama y’igihugu, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho Xin Guobin yerekanye intambwe ishimishije imaze guterwa mu iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa; muri 2023.
Muri 2023, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizakomeza kuyobora isi mugukoresha byimazeyo toni 225000 za bateri yumuriro wumwaka wose.
Ubwa mbere, umusaruro no kugurisha imodoka zirenga miliyoni 30 kunshuro yambere.Umwaka ushize, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga byageze kuri miliyoni 30.161 na miliyoni 30.094, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 11,6% na 12%, bishyiraho amateka mashya.Muri 2017, umusaruro wageze kuri miliyoni 29, ariko wakomeje kugabanuka mu myaka yakurikiyeho.Umwaka ushize, yarenze imodoka miliyoni 30, ikomeza urwego rwo hejuru kwisi mumyaka 15 ikurikiranye.Muri 2009, umusaruro warenze imodoka miliyoni 10, kandi byatwaye imyaka itatu cyangwa ine kugirango urenge imodoka miliyoni 20.Nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi yiterambere, umubare wibinyabiziga urenga miliyoni 30, naho kugurisha amamodoka bigera kuri tiriyoni 4.86, bingana na 10.3% yibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe muri societe.Agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu nganda zikora imodoka ziyongereyeho 13% umwaka ushize, ibyo byose bikaba byaragize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa.
Icya kabiri, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikomeje kuyobora isi.Mu 2023, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byageze kuri miliyoni 9.587 na miliyoni 9.495, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 35.8% na 37.9%.Igurishwa ryimodoka nshya ryagize 31,6% byigurishwa rusange ryimodoka nshya, izwi nkigipimo cyo kwinjira.Bateri ya kimwe cya kabiri gifite ingufu zingana n’amasaha 360 watt ku kilo nayo yashyizwe mu binyabiziga umwaka ushize, kandi ibicuruzwa bishya byerekanwe ku baturage mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Shanghai muri Mata umwaka ushize.Imikorere yimodoka yo mu rwego rwo kubara amashanyarazi yatejwe imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane bihuza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere byagaragaye kenshi, bikamurika cyane mu kwerekana amamodoka akomeye.
Icya gatatu, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga bigeze ku rwego rushya.Umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyoni 4.91, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 57.9%, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizasimbuka ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi ku nshuro ya mbere.Muri byo, kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byari miliyoni 1.203, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 77,6%, bitanga amahitamo atandukanye ku bakoresha ku isi.Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri batiri z'amashanyarazi byageze kuri 127.4 GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 87.1%.
Xin Guobin yagaragaje ko nubwo yemeza byimazeyo ibyagezweho mu iterambere, ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko mu bihe byo hanze, hakiri ibintu bitameze neza nko kuba abakiriya badahagije ndetse no gukoresha nabi ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi n’imyitwarire yo gukumira ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe kandi uturere;Ku nganda ubwazo, ubu buryo bwabaye ubwumvikane ku isi yose, ariko haracyari bimwe bikeneye guhuzwa mu iterambere;Amasosiyete menshi y’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, cyane cyane yibanda cyane ku kugurisha imbere mu gihugu, ntaragera ku nyungu, kandi hari n’ibitagenda neza mu kugurisha ibicuruzwa mu bice nka chipi yimodoka.Byongeye kandi, mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge bihujwe, ubufatanye bwumuhanda ntibihagije.Mu bihe byashize, hari ibitekerezo gakondo byizeraga ko imodoka irangira kandi ibibazo byose byizeraga ko bizakemuka binyuze mumodoka.Ubushinwa bwasabye ko hashyirwa mu bikorwa igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’ibicu by’imihanda, aho ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa n’impera z’ibinyabiziga bikemurwa binyuze mu mpera z’imodoka, ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa n’umuhanda bikemurwa n’umuhanda, n’ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa nigicu cyanyuma gikemurwa nimpera yanyuma.Muri byo, hari imyitwarire idahwitse ihiganwa, kandi ahantu hamwe na hamwe bigikora ifarashi buhumyi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024