Ku ya 11 Werurwe, Ubushinwa bw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bwashyize ahagaragara amakuru ya buri kwezi kuri bateri y’amashanyarazi muri Gashyantare 2024. Ku bijyanye n’umusaruro, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, inganda z’amashanyarazi z’Ubushinwa zabonye iterambere muri rusange, ariko kubera ingaruka z’ikiruhuko cy’ibiruhuko. , isoko ryumusaruro wamashanyarazi, kugurisha, no kwishyiriraho muri Gashyantare byari bibi.
Muri Gashyantare, ingufu zose hamwe na batiri zose mu Bushinwa byari 43.6GWh, byagabanutse ku kwezi 33.1% ukwezi na 3,6% umwaka ushize.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, umusaruro w’amashanyarazi n’izindi bateri mu Bushinwa wari 108.8 GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 29.5%.
Ku bijyanye no kugurisha, muri Gashyantare, igurishwa ry’ingufu n’izindi bateri mu Bushinwa byari 37.4GWh, byagabanutseho 34,6% ukwezi ku kwezi na 10.1% umwaka ushize.Muri byo, igurishwa rya batiri z'amashanyarazi ryari 33.5GWh, bingana na 89.8%, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 33.4%, naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 7,6%;Igicuruzwa cy’ibindi bateri cyari 3.8GWh, bingana na 10.2%, igabanuka rya 43.2% ukwezi ku kwezi na 27.0% umwaka ushize.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, igiteranyo cyo kugurisha ingufu n’izindi bateri mu Bushinwa byageze kuri 94.5 GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 26.4%.Muri byo, igiteranyo cyo kugurisha bateri y’amashanyarazi cyari 83.9GWh, bingana na 88.8%, hamwe n’umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 31.3%;Igiteranyo cyo kugurisha izindi bateri cyari 10.6GWh, bingana na 11.2%, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 2,3%.
Ku bijyanye n’ubunini bwo gupakira, muri Gashyantare, ubwikorezi bwa bateri y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bwari 18.0 GWh, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 18.1% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 44.4%.Ubushobozi bwashyizwemo na bateri ya ternary yari 6.9 GWh, bingana na 38.7% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 3.3%, naho ukwezi kugabanuka kugabanuka kwa 44.9%;Ubushobozi bwashyizwemo na batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ni 11.0 GWh, bingana na 61.3% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 27.5% naho ukwezi kukwezi kugabanuka 44.1%.
Muri Gashyantare, amasosiyete 36 y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu isoko rishya ry’imodoka z’Ubushinwa yageze ku nkunga yo gushyiraho ibinyabiziga, igabanuka rya 3 ugereranije n’igihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Isosiyete ya mbere ya mbere, 5 ya mbere, na 10 yambere y’amashanyarazi yashyizeho 14.1GWh, 15.3GWh, na 17.4GWh ya batiri y’amashanyarazi, bingana na 78.6%, 85.3%, na 96.7% by’imodoka zose zashyizweho.Umubare w'amasosiyete 10 ya mbere wagabanutseho 1,7 ku ijana ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize.
Isosiyete 15 yambere ya batiri yingufu zo murugo mubijyanye nubunini bwimodoka muri Gashyantare
Muri Gashyantare, amasosiyete 15 ya mbere y’amashanyarazi akomoka mu gihugu mu bijyanye n’imodoka zashyizweho ni: CATL (9.82 GWh, ihwanye na 55.16%), BYD (3.16 GWh, ihwanye na 17,75%), Zhongchuangxin Aviation (1.14 GWh, ihwanye na 6.38%) Ingufu za Yiwei Lithium (0,63 GWh, zingana na 3.52%), Xinwangda (0.58 GWh, zingana na 3.25%), tekinoroji ya Guoxuan (0.53 GWh, ihwanye na 2.95%), Ruipu Lanjun (0.46 GWh, bingana na 2.58%), Ingufu za Honeycomb (0.42 GWh, zingana na 2,35%), na LG Ingufu nshya (0.33 GWh, zingana na 2,35%).6GWh (bingana na 2.00%), Ingufu nshya za Jidian (0.30GWh, zingana na 1.70%), Zhengli Ingufu nshya (0.18GWh, zingana na 1.01%), Polyfluoro (0.10GWh, zingana na 0.57%), Ikoranabuhanga rya Funeng (0.08GWh , bingana na 0.46%), ingufu za Henan Lithium (0.01GWh, zingana na 0.06%), na Anchi Nshya (0.01GWh, bingana na 0.06%).
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, umubare w’amashanyarazi yashyizwe mu Bushinwa wari 50.3GWh, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 32.0%.Ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho bateri ya ternary ni 19.5Wh, bingana na 38.9% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, hamwe numubare wumwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 60.8%;Ububiko bwashyizwemo ingufu za batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ni 30.7 GWh, bingana na 61.1% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, hamwe numwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 18,6%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, amasosiyete 41 y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ku isoko rishya ry’imodoka z’Ubushinwa yageze ku nkunga yo gushyiraho ibinyabiziga, yiyongera 2 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Isosiyete ya mbere ya 3, 5 ya mbere, n’amasosiyete 10 ya mbere y’amashanyarazi yashyizeho 37.8 GWh, 41.9 GWh, na 48.2 GWh ya batiri y’amashanyarazi, bingana na 75.2%, 83.3%, na 95.9% by’imodoka zose zashyizweho.
Isosiyete 15 ya batiri yingufu zo murugo mubijyanye nubunini bwimodoka kuva Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, amasosiyete 15 ya mbere y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gihugu mu bijyanye n’ubunini bw’ibinyabiziga yari Ningde Times (25,77 GWh, angana na 51,75%), BYD (9.16 GWh, angana na 18.39%), Zhongchuangxin Aviation (2.88 GWh, ibarwa 5.79%), tekinoroji ya Guoxuan (2.09 GWh, ingana na 4.19%), Ingufu za Yiwei Lithium (1.98 GWh, zingana na 3,97%), Ingufu za Honeycomb (1.89 GWh, zingana na 3.80%), Xinwangda (1.52 GWh, zingana na 3.05 %), LG Ingufu Nshya (1.22 GWh, zingana na 2,44%), na Ruipu Lanjun Ingufu.. 0.31 GWh, bingana na 0,63%), ingufu za Penghui (0.04 GWh, zingana na 0.09%), na Anchi Ingufu nshya (0.03GWh, zingana na 0.06%).
Ukurikije ubushobozi buringaniye bwamagare yamagare, muri Gashyantare, impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi y’amagare mashya mu Bushinwa yari 49.5kWh, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 9.3%.Ikigereranyo cyo kwishyurwa cy’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite amashanyarazi meza hamwe n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zavanze ni 58.5kWh na 28.8kWh, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 12.3% no kugabanuka kwa 0.2%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi y’imodoka nshya mu Bushinwa yari 46.7 kWt.Impuzandengo yishyurwa ryimodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi, bisi, nibinyabiziga byihariye kuri buri kinyabiziga ni 44.1kWh, 161.4kWh, na 96.3kWh.
Kubijyanye nubunini bwo kwishyiriraho bateri zikomeye na bateri ya sodium ion, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, Ubushinwa bwageze ku ishyirwaho rya bateri zikomeye na bateri ya sodium ion.Ibigo bitera inkunga ni Weilan Ingufu Nshya na Ningde Times.
Muri Gashyantare, ubushobozi bwa bateri ya sodium ion yari 253.17kWh, naho ubushobozi bwa bateri bwakabiri bwari 166.6MWh;Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, bateri ya sodium ion yapakishijwe 703.3kWh naho bateri zuzuye zuzuye 458.2MWh.
Ku bijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, muri Gashyantare, Ubushinwa bwohereje ingufu zose hamwe n’izindi bateri byari 8.2GWh, byagabanutseho ukwezi kwa 1,6% ku kwezi na 18.0% umwaka ushize, bingana na 22.0% by’igurishwa ry’ukwezi.Muri byo, kohereza ingufu za batiri z'amashanyarazi byari 8.1GWh, bingana na 98.6%, igabanuka rya 0.7% ukwezi ku kwezi naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 10.9%.Kohereza mu zindi bateri byari 0.1GWh, bingana na 1.4%, igabanuka rya 38.2% ukwezi ku kwezi na 87.2% umwaka ushize.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi n’izindi bateri mu Bushinwa byageze kuri 16,6 GWh, bingana na 17,6% by’igurisha ry’amafaranga mu mezi abiri ya mbere naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 13.8%.Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherejwe na batiri y’amashanyarazi byari 16.3GWh, bingana na 98.1%, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 1,9%;Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bindi bateri byari 0.3GWh, bingana na 1.9%, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 88.2%.
Byongeye kandi, ku bijyanye no kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka abitangaza, muri Gashyantare, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ingufu nshya byageze ku bice 82000, byagabanutseho 18.5% ukwezi ku kwezi na 5.9% umwaka ushize- umwaka.Muri byo, kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza byageze kuri 66000, kugabanuka kwa 19.1% ukwezi ku kwezi na 19.4% umwaka ushize;Imodoka 16000 zicomeka mu binyabiziga byoherezwa mu mahanga, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 15.5% naho umwaka ushize kwiyongera inshuro 2,3.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ingufu nshya byageze kuri 182000, umwaka ushize byiyongera 7.5%.Muri byo, imodoka zoherejwe n’amashanyarazi 148000 zoherejwe mu mahanga, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 7.5%;Ibinyabiziga 34000 byacometse mu bwoko bwa Hybrid byoherejwe hanze, umwaka-ku mwaka byiyongera inshuro 2.7.
Ku bijyanye n’ingufu nshya zitwara abagenzi zoherezwa mu mahanga, nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ribitangaza, kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bishya bitwara ingufu muri Gashyantare byari ibice 79000, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 0.1% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 20.0% , bingana na 26.4% by'ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga, igabanuka ry'amanota 4.8 ku ijana ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize;Muri byo, amashanyarazi meza angana na 81.4% by’ingufu nshya zoherezwa mu mahanga, naho A0 + A00 yoherezwa mu mahanga amashanyarazi meza angana na 53% by’ingufu zoherezwa mu gihugu imbere.
By'umwihariko, muri Gashyantare, Tesla Ubushinwa bwohereje imodoka 30224, BYD Automobile yohereje imodoka 23291, SAIC GM Wuling yohereje imodoka 2872, Imodoka itwara abagenzi SAIC yohereza imodoka 2407, Chery Automobile yohereza imodoka 2387, Imodoka ya Zhima yohereza imodoka 2244, Geely Automobile yohereza imodoka 2144, Nezha Automobile yohereje imodoka 1695, Imodoka ya Changan yohereje imodoka 1486, GAC Trumpchi yohereza imodoka 1314, GAC Aion yohereza imodoka 1296, Brilliance BMW yohereza imodoka 1201, Great Wall Automobile yohereza imodoka 1058, Automobile ya Jianghuai yohereza imodoka 1001, Selis Automobile yohereza imodoka 898, Dongfeng Honda yohereje imodoka 792, naho Jixing Automobile yohereza hanze.Imodoka 774 n’imodoka 708 zoherejwe na Xiaopeng Motors.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka ryatangaje ko hamwe n’inyungu nini ndetse no kwagura isoko ry’ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa, abashinwa benshi bagenda bakora ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu bagiye mu mahanga, kandi kumenyekana kwabo mu mahanga bikomeje kwiyongera.Nubwo bagize ingaruka ku kwivanga kw’Uburayi vuba aha, isoko rishya ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga riracyatanga ikizere mu gihe kirekire, hamwe n’ejo hazaza heza.
Mu 2023, Ubushinwa bwabaye ubwa mbere ku isi mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku nshuro ya mbere.Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu mahanga, abayobozi benshi b’inganda z’imodoka baherutse gutanga ibitekerezo n’ibitekerezo ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe cy’amasomo yombi.
Yin Tongyue, uhagarariye Kongere y’igihugu y’igihugu akaba n’umunyamabanga w’ishyaka akaba n’umuyobozi w’itsinda rya Chery Holding, yasabye muri kongere y’abaturage yo mu 2024 gushimangira iyubakwa ry’imicungire y’imodoka.Ibisobanuro birambuye ni ibi bikurikira: (1) Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ifata iyambere mu gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho n’uburyo bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gukora “urwego rw’ubuzima” ku bigo byose byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, no gukora iperereza ku nyungu, urwego rwiza, serivisi imiterere y'urusobe, amahugurwa y'abakozi no gucunga imishinga..Icya mbere, tuzateza imbere kumenyekanisha ibipimo ngenderwaho mu bihugu bya BRICS no mu bihugu by '“Umukandara n'Umuhanda”, tunashakisha uburyo hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe na EU, Amerika ndetse n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere.. ibirango by'imodoka bitarangije kwimenyekanisha ku masoko yo mu mahanga no kwemeza impamyabumenyi, no guhungabanya isoko hamwe na kilometero “zeru” z’imodoka zikoreshwa, kugira ngo hirindwe ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa na nyuma y’ibicuruzwa.Muri icyo gihe, uyobore ishyirwaho rya fondasiyo, kandi buri ruganda rwohereza ibicuruzwa rwishyura umubare runaka wabitswe.Mugihe ibicuruzwa bimwe bisohotse mumasoko yo hanze mugihe kiri imbere, fondasiyo izakomeza gutanga serivise nziza na nyuma yo kugurisha kubakoresha mumahanga, hamwe no gukomeza isura mpuzamahanga yibirango byabashinwa..Gushiraho politiki yo gushyigikira ibigo bikomeye mu kuyobora iyubakwa rya parike z’inganda z’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa mu mahanga, kugabanya amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi n’ingaruka za politiki, no kurushaho kwagura igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa.
Feng Xingya, uhagarariye Kongere y’igihugu n’umuyobozi mukuru w’itsinda rya GAC, yazanye ibyifuzo bitanu n’icyifuzo kimwe kijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.Feng Xingya yavuze ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byahindutse moteri ikomeye ituma iterambere ry’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa.Icyakora, kubera gukurikirana byihuse ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga hamwe n’ubucuruzi bugoye, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biracyafite igitutu kinini kandi bisaba ubufasha bwa leta byihutirwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Feng Xingya yatanze ibitekerezo by’iterambere ry’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu nganda, guhuza ibibazo rusange byoherezwa mu mahanga, kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, gushimangira amakuru no kubaka ubushobozi bwo gutwara abantu, no gufata ingamba nyinshi zo kubungabunga iterambere ryiza mu nyanja.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imiterere y’imodoka nshya z’Ubushinwa zohereza mu Burayi, Zhang Xinghai, umwe mu bagize komite ihoraho ya komite y’igihugu y’inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya politiki y’Abashinwa, Visi Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa, Umuyobozi w’Umuyobozi Ihuriro ry’inganda n’ubucuruzi bya Chongqing, akaba n’umuyobozi w’itsinda rya Seles, basabye ko inzego zibishinzwe zateza imbere kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga kumenyekanisha ibaruramari ry’ibinyabiziga, uburyo, ndetse n’amakuru, cyane cyane gushimangira ubufatanye bw’iterambere rya karuboni nkeya n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, no gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere. inzitizi zijyanye n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byoherezwa mu Burayi.Muri icyo gihe, hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bwa comptabilite ya comptabilite y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, imirimo yo kubara ibinyabiziga byo mu gihugu bya karuboni ikwiye kuyoborwa;Kora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku masosiyete agize ibice byo mu mahanga, umenye ibigo bishobora gukora kandi bikora, cyane cyane gutanga inkunga y’imari n’imisoro ku bigo byigenga, gushishikariza imiyoboro ihanitse yo kujya mu mahanga, no gufatanya n’amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu rwego rwo hejuru guteza imbere mu mahanga, gukoresha ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo guhatanira ibinyabiziga byabashinwa kuruhande rwo gutanga, kuruhande rwibicuruzwa, no kuruhande rwibicuruzwa;Gushiraho urwego rwigihugu rwimari rwimari rwinguzanyo zitanga abaguzi kugirango batange amafaranga yinguzanyo hamwe na serivise yinguzanyo kumasosiyete yigenga yimodoka yigenga, urebe ko amasosiyete yigenga yimodoka adafite ingaruka mbi za politiki yimari mumarushanwa namasosiyete yimodoka zamahanga mumahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2024