Mu butayu bwo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi isukuye yubaka oasisi y’amashanyarazi;kilometero ibihumbi, ibigo byabashinwa byubaka uruganda runini rwa batiri rwamashanyarazi kumugabane wu Burayi.Mu gufatanya kubaka "Umukandara n'umuhanda", imyumvire y'icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya n'iterambere rirambye yashinze imizi mu mitima y'abaturage.
Ingufu zisukuye zitera imbaraga zirambye mumajyambere arambye.“Umukandara n'umuhanda” uzenguruka imisozi n'inyanja.Nigute "icyatsi" gishobora kuba amateka yihariye yo gufatanya kubaka "Umukandara n'umuhanda"?Mu nyanja yubururu n'umucanga wo mu kigobe cy'Ubuperesi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi “oasis” zirazamuka.Nibigo byamashanyarazi bya Hasyan muri United Arab Emirates.
Iyi sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yubatswe hashingiwe kuri “icyatsi” ifite ingufu za megawatt 2,400.Nyuma yubucuruzi bwuzuye, irashobora guhaza abaturage miliyoni 3.56 batuye Dubai20% byumuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Nubwo sitasiyo ya Hasyan iherereye mu butayu, iherereye mu bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije aho inyamaswa nyinshi zidasanzwe ziba.Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, abakozi bo kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi bahinduye umwuga maze bahinduka ibidukikije mbere y’ibikorwa byo kubaka.Bahinduye amakorali agera ku 30.000 mu gice cy’ubwubatsi ku rutare rwo mu mazi yo ku kirwa cyegeranye.Bagombaga kandi "gukora" kuvura korali byibuze inshuro enye mu mwaka.Isuzuma ry'umubiri ”.
Iyo inyenzi zo mu nyanja zije ku nkombe gutera amagi, abakozi bazahora bazimya amatara muruganda kandi barinde kandi bakurikirane inyenzi zo mu nyanja.Abubatsi b'Abashinwa bahindutse “injeniyeri z'inzozi” kandi bakoresha ibikorwa bifatika byo kurinda iyi “paradizo y'inyamaswa” mu butayu.
Mu butayu ibirometero byinshi uvuye Abu Dhabi, umurwa mukuru w’Ubumwe bw’Abarabu, umurongo w’ibikoresho bifotora byubatswe neza biratangaje cyane ku zuba munsi y’ikirere cyubururu.Ngiyo amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Al Davra PV2 yashowe kandi yubatswe n'umushinga w'Abashinwa.Ifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 21, bingana nubunini bwumupira wamaguru 3000, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwa gigawatt 2.1.Nicyo kigo kinini gifite ingufu z'izuba ku isi kugeza ubu.amashanyarazi.
Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko modul yateye imbere-impande ebyiri zifotora zikoreshwa hano.Uruhande rwibikoresho bifotora bifata umusenyi ushyushye birashobora kandi gukurura no gukoresha urumuri rwerekanwe kubyara amashanyarazi.Ugereranije na moderi imwe ifotora amashanyarazi, ingufu zayo zirashobora kuba 10% kugeza 30%.Ibice 30,000 byumucyo ukurikirana byerekana neza ko panne yifoto ireba izuba kumurongo mwiza mugihe icyo aricyo cyose kumunsi.
Umucanga n'umukungugu byanze bikunze mubutayu.Wakora iki niba ubuso bwibikoresho bifotora byanduye, bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi?Ntugire impungenge, sisitemu yo kuyobora idafite abadereva yateguwe nisosiyete y abashinwa izatanga ibisobanuro mugihe, naho imirimo isigaye izasigara kuri robot isukura byikora.Miliyoni 4 zamafoto yerekana amashanyarazi ni "imashini yizuba" ikura mubutayu.Ingufu z'icyatsi zisohora zishobora guhaza amashanyarazi ingo 160.000 muri Abu Dhabi.
Muri Hongiriya, uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rukomeye mu Burayi rwashowe n’umushinga w’Abashinwa rurimo kubakwa neza.Iherereye i Debrecen, umujyi wa kabiri munini wa Hongiriya, ushora imari ingana na miliyari 7.34 z'amayero.Uruganda rushya rufite ingufu za batiri zingana na 100 GWh.Uruganda rumaze kuzura, amahugurwa azabyara igisekuru gishya cyiza kandi cyiza cya lithium fer fosifate ya bateri zirenze urugero kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Iyi bateri irashobora kwishyurwa muminota 10 kandi ifite intera ya kilometero 400, kandi intera ikora neza iyo yuzuye yuzuye irashobora kugera kuri kilometero 700.Hamwe na hamwe, abaguzi b’i Burayi barashobora kuvuga "gusezera" kugirango bahangayike.
Gahunda ya "Umukandara umwe n'umuhanda umwe" ikora imisozi ninyanja.Mu myaka 10 ishize, Ubushinwa bwakoranye n’ibihugu n’uturere birenga 100 mu mishinga y’ingufu z’icyatsi.Hejuru y'imisozi, ku nkombe z'inyanja, no mu butayu, “icyatsi” cyahindutse ibara ryiza ku ishusho nziza yo gufatanya kubaka “Umukandara n'umuhanda”.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2023