Tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu: kubika ingufu z'umubiri (nko kubika ingufu za pompe, kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zihunitse, kubika ingufu za flawheel, n'ibindi), kubika ingufu za chimique (nka bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium-ion, sodium -Bateri ya sufuru, bateri zitemba zamazi, nibindi), bateri ya nikel-kadmium, nibindi) nubundi buryo bwo kubika ingufu (kubika ingufu zo kubika ibyiciro, nibindi).Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri ubu ni tekinoroji yihuta kandi ikura vuba ku isi, ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga rifite imishinga myinshi itanga umusaruro.
Urebye ku isoko mpuzamahanga, mu myaka yashize, umubare w’imishinga yo kwishyiriraho selile yo mu rugo wiyongereye buhoro buhoro.Ku masoko nka Ositaraliya, Ubudage n'Ubuyapani, sisitemu yo kubika inzu ya optique igenda yunguka cyane, ishyigikiwe n’imari shoramari.Guverinoma za Kanada, Ubwongereza, New York, Koreya y'Epfo ndetse n'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe birirwa na byo byashyizeho politiki na gahunda yo kugura ingufu.Hamwe niterambere rya sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, nka selile yizuba hejuru yizuba, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizatezwa imbere.Nk’uko HIS ibivuga, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zahujwe na gride ku isi hose izamuka igera kuri 21 GW muri 2025.
Ku bijyanye n'Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa burahura n'izamuka ry'inganda no guhindura ubukungu.Umubare munini winganda zikorana buhanga zizagaragara mugihe kizaza, kandi n’ubuziranenge bw’amashanyarazi buziyongera, ibyo bizatanga amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere inganda zibika ingufu.Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda nshya yo kuvugurura amashanyarazi, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uzahura n’ibibazo bishya nko kurekura kugurisha amashanyarazi n’iterambere ryihuse ry’umuvuduko ukabije w’amashanyarazi, no guteza imbere amashanyarazi mashya y’amashanyarazi, microcrid zifite ubwenge, ingufu nshya n’ibindi inganda nkimodoka nazo zizihutisha iterambere.Hamwe no gufungura buhoro buhoro porogaramu zo kubika ingufu, isoko rizaguka ku buryo bwihuse kandi rigire ingaruka ku mbaraga z’isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022