——Gira uruhare mu kutabogama kwa karubone ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa byihuta cyane mu gusinyana amasezerano y’ubufasha mu bya tekinike n’Ubushinwa Chengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd.
Tanaka Precious Metals Industry Co., Ltd. amasezerano n’ishami ryayo ry’Ubushinwa Chengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd. Amasezerano yo gushyigikira tekinike ya tekinoroji ya electrode ikora.
Ya'an Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd., ishami rya Chengdu Guangming Paite Precious Metals Co., Ltd. selile electrode selile kumasoko yubushinwa mumwaka wa 2025. Tanaka Kikinzoku Inganda zifite uruhare runini kumasoko ya catalizike ya electrode ku isi.Binyuze muri ubwo bufatanye, Itsinda rya Tanaka Kikinzoku rishobora gusubiza ibyifuzo bikenerwa na moteri ya electrode ya selile mu Bushinwa.
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ˆKu bijyanye na Tanaka Ibyuma Byigiciro Cyinganda Inganda za peteroli ya electrode
Kugeza ubu, FC Catalyst Development Centre mu ruganda rwa Shonan rwa Tanaka Kikinzoku Industries iratera imbere kandi ikora catalizator ya electrode ya selile ya polymer electrolyte (PEFC) na polymer electrolyte water electrolysis (PEWE), kandi igurisha ibikoresho bya cathode (* 1) kuri PEFC.Catalizator ya platine hamwe na catalizike ya platine ifite ibikorwa byinshi kandi biramba, catalizike ya platine hamwe na anti-carbone monoxide (CO) yangiza uburozi bwa anode (* 2), catalizike ya OER (* 3), hamwe na catalizike ya iridium ya PEWE.
Muri iki gihe PEFC ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga bitwara lisansi (FCV) na selile zo mu rugo “ENE-FARM”.Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko izakoreshwa mu binyabiziga by’ubucuruzi nka bisi n’amakamyo, amakamyo atwara imizigo nka forklifts, imashini ziremereye zubaka, robot n’imashini zindi nganda, no Kwagura urugero rwo gukoresha mu bikoresho binini no mu zindi nzego.PEFC iroroshye kandi yoroheje, irashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi, kandi ikoresha imiti ya hydrogène na ogisijeni.Nibikoresho bitanga ingufu ningirakamaro cyane kubidukikije bizaza.
Ikibazo nyamukuru gihura nicyamamare cyuzuye cya selile nigiciro cyo gukoresha platine.Inganda za Tanaka Precious Metals Inganda ziyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi ku byuma by’igikoresho cy’agaciro mu myaka irenga 40, kandi byateje imbere catalizator zishobora kugera ku mikorere ihanitse kandi iramba mu gihe hagabanywa ikoreshwa ry’amabuye y'agaciro.Kugeza ubu, Tanaka Precious Metals Industries iratera imbere itanga umusemburo ukwiranye ningirabuzimafatizo ukoresheje ubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bishya, uburyo bwa catalizator nyuma yo kuvurwa, no guteza imbere ubwoko bwibyuma bikora.
Isoko rya peteroli ku isoko ryisi yose
Iyobowe na politiki ya guverinoma, Ubushinwa bukomeje guteza imbere ingufu za hydrogène na FCV nkinganda zifatika.Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubushakashatsi, iterambere no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga ry’amavuta ya peteroli, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yatangije politiki zitandukanye z’ingoboka, nk’inkunga na politiki y’imisoro ku nyungu hagamijwe guteza imbere no kwinjiza ibinyabiziga bitwara peteroli.Byongeye kandi, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa izubaka kandi ibikorwa remezo bitanga ingufu za hydrogène mu mijyi no mu miyoboro minini yo gutwara abantu.Mu bihe biri imbere, isoko rya selile izakomeza gutera imbere.
Uburayi na Amerika nabyo biteza imbere ibinyabiziga bitangiza imyuka (※ 4).Muri “Fit for 55 ″ ya politiki yo gukemura ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere yemejwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri Mata 2023, umushinga w'itegeko watowe.Nyuma ya 2035, mubisanzwe, imodoka nshyashya zitwara abagenzi hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bito by’ubucuruzi bigomba kugera kuri zeru zeru (gusa iyo ukoresheje sintetike Ku bijyanye na “e-lisansi” (* 5), imodoka nshya zifite moteri yaka imbere zizemererwa gukomeza kuba kugurishwa nyuma ya 2035).Amerika kandi yasohoye iteka rya perezida mu 2021, rigamije kugera ku ntego y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zingana na 50% by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe mu 2030.
Guhera muri Nzeri 2022, Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buyapani izaganira n’abatanga ingufu za hydrogène, abakora amamodoka, amasosiyete y’ibikoresho, inzego z’ibanze n’andi mashyaka bireba hagamijwe guteza imbere ingufu za hydrogène mu rwego rwo kugenda.Dukurikije incamake y'igihe giciriritse muri Nyakanga 2023 Irerekana ko “ahantu h'ingenzi” hazatoranywa mu rwego rwo kuzamura amakamyo na bisi zikoreshwa na peteroli vuba bishoboka muri uyu mwaka.
Tanaka Precious Metals Industry izakomeza kwiyemeza gutanga itangwa rya catalizike ya electrode ya selile kandi yibanda kubushakashatsi niterambere.Nka sosiyete izwi cyane ya catalizike ya electrode yingirabuzimafatizo, izakomeza gutanga umusanzu mu kuzamura ingirabuzimafatizo no gushyiraho sosiyete ikora ingufu za hydrogène.
(※ 1) Cathode: Yerekeza kuri hydrogen itanga electrode (electrode yo mu kirere) aho kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni kugaragara.Iyo ukoresheje electrolysis y'amazi (PEWE), ihinduka hydrogen itanga inkingi.
.Iyo ukoresheje electrolysis y'amazi (PEWE), ihinduka hydrogen itanga inkingi.
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.Mu cyongereza, ubusanzwe igereranwa n "imodoka ya zeru-zangiza" (ZEV).Muri Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zamerika, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (PHEV) nabyo bita imodoka zeru.
(※ 5) e-lisansi: Ibikomoka kuri peteroli bituruka kuri reaction ya chimique ya karuboni (CO2) na hydrogen (H2).
■ Ibyerekeye Tanaka Itsinda Ryagaciro
Kuva itsinda rya Tanaka Precious Metals Group ryashingwa mu 1885 (Meiji 18), ubucuruzi bwaryo bwibanze ku byuma byagaciro kandi bwakoze ibikorwa byinshi.Isosiyete ifite ubucuruzi bunini cyane bw’ubucuruzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro mu Buyapani, kandi nta myaka yashize itanga imbaraga mu gukora no kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’inganda, ndetse no gutanga ibicuruzwa by’agaciro nkamabuye y'agaciro, imitako n'umutungo.Byongeye kandi, nk'itsinda ry'impuguke zijyanye n'amabuye y'agaciro, amasosiyete atandukanye yo mu Buyapani no mu mahanga ahuza inganda, kugurisha n'ikoranabuhanga, kandi agafatanya gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi.Muri 2022 (guhera muri Werurwe 2023), itsinda ryinjije miliyari 680 yen kandi rifite abakozi 5.355.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2023