Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora no kwishyuza / gusohora bateri ya lithium-ion

Iriburiro: Iyo ukoresheje bateri ya lithium, twakagombye kumenya ko nyuma yo gusigara mugihe runaka, bateri yinjira mubitotsi.Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi buri munsi yagaciro gasanzwe, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha nacyo kigufi.Ariko bateri ya lithium iroroshye gukora, kuko irashobora gukora hanyuma igasubira mubushobozi busanzwe nyuma ya 3-5 isanzwe yo kwishyuza no gusohora.Bitewe nibiranga bateri ya lithium, ntabwo bigira ingaruka zo kwibuka.
Iyo ukoresheje bateri ya lithium, twakagombye kumenya ko nyuma yo gusigara mugihe runaka, bateri yinjira mubitotsi.Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi buri munsi yagaciro gasanzwe, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha nacyo kigufi.Ariko bateri ya lithium iroroshye gukora, kuko irashobora gukora hanyuma igasubira mubushobozi busanzwe nyuma ya 3-5 isanzwe yishyurwa no gusohora.Bitewe nibiranga bateri ya lithium, ntabwo bigira ingaruka zo kwibuka.Kubwibyo, bateri nshya ya lithium muri terefone yumukoresha ntabwo isaba uburyo bwihariye cyangwa ibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora.Ntabwo ari mubitekerezo gusa, ahubwo nkurikije imyitozo yanjye bwite, nibyiza gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza kuva mugitangira, nuburyo bwa "activation naturel".
Hariho amagambo menshi yerekeye ikibazo cya "activation" ya bateri ya lithium: igihe cyo kwishyuza kigomba kurenza amasaha 12 kandi kigasubirwamo inshuro eshatu kugirango ukore bateri.Amagambo avuga ko amafaranga atatu yambere asaba amasaha arenga 12 yo kwishyuza biragaragara ko ari ugukomeza bateri ya nikel (nka nikel kadmium na nikel hydrogen).Aya magambo rero ashobora kuvugwa ko ari ukutumvikana kuva mbere.Kwishyuza no gusohora ibiranga bateri ya lithium na bateri ya nikel biratandukanye cyane, kandi birashobora kugaragara neza ko ibikoresho byose bya tekinike byemewe bya tekinike nigeze kugisha inama bishimangira ko kwishyuza birenze urugero no kwishyuza birenze bishobora kwangiza cyane bateri ya lithium, cyane cyane bateri ya lithium-ion. .Kubwibyo, nibyiza kwishyuza ukurikije igihe nuburyo busanzwe, cyane cyane ntuzishyure amasaha arenze 12.Mubisanzwe, uburyo bwo kwishyuza bwatangijwe mubitabo byabakoresha nuburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza.
Muri icyo gihe, kwishyuza igihe kirekire bisaba igihe kirekire kandi akenshi bigomba gukorwa nijoro.Ukurikije uko amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa ameze, voltage nijoro ahantu henshi usanga ari ndende kandi ihindagurika cyane.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bateri ya lithium iroroshye cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nihindagurika ryashinzwe no gusohora ni bibi cyane kuruta bateri ya nikel, izana izindi ngaruka.
Byongeye kandi, ikindi kintu kidashobora kwirengagizwa ni uko bateri ya lithium nayo idakwiriye kurenza gusohoka, kandi hejuru yo gusohora nabyo byangiza bateri ya lithium.
Bateri ya Litiyumu.png
Batteri ya Litiyumu, bateri ya hydrogen nikel, amashanyarazi ya litiro, nikel hydrogène
Intambwe / Uburyo
Ni ryari kwishyuza gutangira mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe
Aya magambo akunze kugaragara kumahuriro, kuko umubare wamafaranga yishyurwa nogusohoka ari muto, bateri igomba gukoreshwa bishoboka mbere yo kwishyuza.Ariko nasanze imbonerahamwe yubushakashatsi yerekeranye no kwishyuza no gusohora inzinguzingo za batiri ya lithium-ion, kandi amakuru yubuzima bwikurikiranya yanditse kurutonde rukurikira:
Ubuzima bwinzira (10% DOD):> 1000 cycle
Ubuzima bwinzira (100% DOD):> inzinguzingo 200
DOD ni amagambo ahinnye yicyongereza kugirango asohore ubujyakuzimu.Kuva kumeza, birashobora kugaragara ko umubare wibihe byishyurwa bifitanye isano nuburebure bwamazi, kandi ubuzima bwikiziga kuri 10% DOD ni ndende cyane kurenza iyo 100% DOD.Nibyo, niba tuzirikana ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo kwishyuza: 10% * 1000 = 100100% * 200 = 200, kwishyuza byuzuye no gusohora ibya nyuma biracyari byiza.Nyamara, amagambo yabanjirije urubuga agomba gukosorwa: mubihe bisanzwe, ugomba kwishyuza ukurikije ihame ryo gukoresha ingufu za batiri zisigaye mbere yo kwishyuza.Ariko, niba bateri yawe idashobora kumara amasaha abiri kumunsi wa kabiri, ugomba gutangira kwishyuza mugihe gikwiye, Birumvikana ko niba ufite ubushake bwo gutwara charger kubiro, nikindi kibazo.
Mugihe ukeneye kwishyuza kugirango uhangane nibibazo biteganijwe cyangwa ibintu bitemerera kwishyurwa, nubwo mugihe hakiri amafaranga menshi asigaye ya bateri, ugomba kwishyuza hakiri kare kuko utigeze utakaza "1 ″ kwishyuza ubuzima, ni “0 gusa.x ”inshuro, kandi akenshi iyi x izaba nto cyane.
Ihame ryo gukoresha ingufu za batiri zisigaye mbere yo kwishyuza ntabwo ari ukugukabya.Ijambo ryamamaye cyane, risa nigihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza, ni "gerageza gukoresha bateri bishoboka, kandi nibyiza gukoresha kuzimya byikora."Ubu buryo mubyukuri ni imyitozo kuri bateri ya nikel, igamije kwirinda ingaruka zo kwibuka.Kubwamahirwe, yananyujijwe kuri bateri ya lithium kugeza nubu.Bitewe no gusohora gukabije kwa bateri, voltage iri hasi cyane kugirango ihuze uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza no gutangira.