Batteri ya Lisiyumu ya fosifate ifite urukurikirane rwibyiza bidasanzwe nka voltage ikora cyane, ingufu nyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora, nta ngaruka zo kwibuka, hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije.Bashyigikira kandi kwaguka nta ntambwe, kandi birakwiriye kubika ingufu nini.Bafite ibyifuzo byiza byo gukoresha mubice bya gride itekanye ihuza amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu, kogosha amashanyarazi, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya UPS, amashanyarazi yihutirwa, nizindi nzego.
Hamwe n'izamuka ry’isoko ryo kubika ingufu, mu myaka yashize, ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’amashanyarazi byatanze imishinga yo kubika ingufu kugira ngo ishakishe amasoko mashya akoreshwa muri bateri ya lithium fer.Ku ruhande rumwe, fosifate ya lithium irashobora kwimurirwa mu bubiko bw'ingufu bitewe n'ubuzima bwayo burebure cyane, gukoresha neza, ubushobozi bunini, hamwe n'ibidukikije bibidukikije, bizagura urunigi rw'agaciro kandi biteze imbere ishyirwaho ry'ubucuruzi bushya. .Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium fer fosifate yabaye ihitamo nyamukuru ku isoko.Biravugwa ko bateri ya lithium fer fosifate yageragejwe kugirango ihindurwe inshuro nyinshi muri bisi zamashanyarazi, amakamyo yamashanyarazi, kuruhande rwabakoresha, no kuruhande rwa gride.
1. Umuyoboro wizewe woguhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkamashanyarazi yumuyaga no kubyara amashanyarazi
Ibiranga ibintu biranga ingufu z'umuyaga nko guhitamo, guhindagurika, no guhindagurika byerekana ko iterambere ryayo rinini byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zingufu zumuyaga, cyane cyane mubushinwa, imirima myinshi yumuyaga ni "iterambere rinini rishyizwe hamwe no kohereza intera ndende".Imirima minini yumuyaga ihujwe na gride kugirango itange amashanyarazi bitera ikibazo gikomeye kumikorere no kugenzura imiyoboro minini.
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque yibasiwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, imirasire yizuba, nikirere cyifashe, kandi ikagaragaza ibiranga ihindagurika ridasanzwe.Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byinshi bibika ingufu byahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mugukemura amakimbirane hagati yumuriro wamashanyarazi no kubyara ingufu zishobora kubaho.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Litiyumu fer fosifate ifite ibiranga uburyo bwihuse bwo guhindura imikorere, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, gukora neza, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, hamwe nubunini bukomeye.Yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu mushinga w’igihugu cyo kubika no gukwirakwiza ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba, bizamura imikorere y’ibikoresho, bikemure ibibazo by’igenzura ry’amashanyarazi, bizamura ubwizerwe bw’amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu, kandi bizamura ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi, bituma ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomeza kandi amashanyarazi ahamye.
Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura ubushobozi nubunini, hamwe no gukura kwiterambere rya tekinoroji ihuriweho, ibiciro bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bizakomeza kugabanuka.Nyuma yo gupimwa igihe kirekire cyumutekano no kwizerwa, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri ya lithium fer fosifate biteganijwe ko izakoreshwa cyane muguhuza imiyoboro itekanye no kuzamura ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu nk’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi.
2. Kogosha cyane amashanyarazi
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kugenzura imizigo yimashanyarazi muri gride yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi.Bitewe no gukenera kubaka ibigega byo hejuru no hepfo kububiko bwa pompe zibikwa zapompa, zibujijwe cyane n’imiterere y’imiterere, ntabwo byoroshye kubaka ahantu hakeye, kandi bufite umwanya munini kandi bifite amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga.Gukoresha lithium fer fosifate ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri kugirango isimbuze sitasiyo yububiko bwa pompe bizagira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo kugenzura imitwaro yimikorere ya gride yamashanyarazi, itarangwamo imbogamizi z’imiterere, ahantu h'ubuntu, ishoramari rito, umurimo muto wubutaka, hamwe no kubungabunga bike ikiguzi.
3. Ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi
Bitewe nubusembwa busanzwe bwa gride nini nini, biragoye kwemeza ubuziranenge, imikorere, umutekano hamwe nubwizerwe bwibisabwa mumashanyarazi.Kubice byingenzi ninganda, ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa nibindi byinshi bitanga ingufu akenshi bisabwa nkububiko no kurinda.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Lithium fer fosifate irashobora kugabanya cyangwa kwirinda umuriro w'amashanyarazi uterwa no kunanirwa kwa gride nibintu bitandukanye bitunguranye, kandi bigira uruhare runini mugutanga amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe mubitaro, amabanki, ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura, ibigo bitunganya amakuru, ibikoresho bya shimi inganda, n'inganda zikora neza.
4. Amashanyarazi ya UPS
Iterambere rikomeje kandi ryihuse ry’ubukungu ryatumye abantu benshi bakoresha ingufu za UPS, bituma hakenerwa ingufu za UPS mu nganda n’inganda nyinshi.
Ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate ifite ibyiza nkubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, umutekano n’umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, nigipimo gito cyo kwisohora.Hamwe no gukura kwiterambere rya tekinoroji ihuriweho hamwe no kugabanya ibiciro, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate izakoreshwa cyane muri bateri zitanga amashanyarazi ya UPS.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023